Ok, so maybe a little context to defend my choice of not being on twitter:
EDIT: Ok, maybe more than just a little context. If this is too much to read, at least skip down to the end and look at the questions/comments.
My sixth graders just started talking about algebra. I love this because, at least with the way I approach it, it's the first time that I don't have to do much unteaching (fractions, on the other hand...).
I began by asking them to come up with mathematical questions motivated by a 1x1, 1x2, and 1x3 strip of squares made from Construx.
We shared out. The good: Lots of kids asked questions about counting the pieces and looking for patterns. The bad: I was going in this direction regardless of the questions they asked.
Then in groups they played around with this Edges, Faces, and Vertices activity for a while, building models and looking for patterns so that they wouldn't have to build huge models.
The next day I asked them what they thought their new unit was on. Most guessed geometry. Others guessed graph theory and combinatorics. No one used those words. A few said algebra. I told them all of these are reasonable choices, but we're going to make the choice to explore algebra. I then
1. It's something you do in 8th grade.
2. If you do it before 8th grade, you're ahead.
3. It's something you check off the list and don't do again after 8th grade.
4. It's math with letters.
5. It's something my smart friend did in 4th grade.
*6. It's something people use all the time in their jobs.
*There may be some disagreement with this misconception. It'll have to wait for another post.
I then gave my algebra schpeel. Talked a little history. Talked about how the word comes from the Arabic al-jabr roughly meaning restoration written by a guy named al-Kwarismi (where the word algorithm came from) and how these ideas managed to avoid Europe for close to 1500 years. Spent the few minutes to share the aside that while the mathematics of algebra didn't make it to Europe, the word did as barbers in the medieval times were called algebristas because in addition to cutting hair they were also bone setters. As an aside to my aside, they were also bloodletters which is where the red in the barber pole comes from. Well, at least that's what the internet tells me.
Then we talked about three aspects of algebra:
1. Finding the secret number or numbers, ie solving algebraic equations. Told them that the problem
3+?=7 was really not so different from x^2-5x-6=0 except that the latter was harder to find the secret number(s).
2. Describing and using patterns, ie writing algebraic expressions and using formulas. For these types of problems, it's not about finding secret number(s). Instead, it's about describing relationships and making generalizations. Hey, we've already done this when we described the number of edges, faces, and vertices in a 1xN strip.
3. Proving equality or inequality, ie manipulating expressions. Hey, we've already done this when we showed that one students pattern for vertices of 2*(N+1) was the same as another student's pattern of 2*N+2.
I'm sure there are other great ways to think about the subject of algebra. Feel free to share your own in the comments. After making a few examples, I left them with 2 questions:
1. So we've already done some of #2 and #3. What about #1? Can you make up a problem in the context of edges, faces, and vertices that would use the first aspect of algebra?
2. Someone mentioned that 3+?=7 has a solution of 4. Does it have any other solutions? Can you create an algebraic equation that has more than one solution?
Mixed results with #1. Some kids were right on it and came up with the expected "What size strip has 68 vertices?" along with some other good questions. Others were pretty confused by the task.
Great results with #2:
0*N=0
(11-11)*N=0
1*N=N
N/N=1
7*N=E where E is even
There were more, and this second question prompted some fabulous questions/comments, the point of this post. While I've tweaked some of the language to be more concise, these are all from the 11 year olds.
Can I make it so N has to be a whole number?
Can I make it so N has to be an even number?
Is 2+3=x an algebraic equation? (anyone have thoughts on this?)
In the equation 0*N=X, N can be anything but X has to be 0.
Can I make the operation a variable? (I had a hard time containing my excitement)
If variables are used to talk about a bunch of numbers at the same time, can we use variables to talk about a bunch of algebraic expressions at the same time? (more failed attempts to contain my excitement)